Skin allergy in children: all you need to know
Skin allergy in children: all you need to know
Your child may develop skin allergies as a result of exposure to many influences around him. Learn about the most important information about skin allergies in children in this article.
Skin allergy in children: all you need to know
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), skin allergies are the most common type of allergy in children, and having them at an early age can interfere with a child’s physical and mental health.
It is known that children have sensitive skin and an underdeveloped immune system, so they are more likely to develop skin allergies. Learn more about skin allergies in children as follows:
Types of skin allergies in children
There are many types of skin allergies in children, including:
Eczema
About one in 10 children develops eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, which is allergic dermatitis in which a child develops an itchy red rash.
Eczema appears in children from the age of 1-5 years, and it can occur as a result of food allergies or environmental pollutants, and sometimes there is no direct cause for it.
Treatment includes the following:
Avoid allergens.
Use ointments and moisturizers.
Use prescription medications in severe cases.
An allergist can help determine which allergens or foods to avoid.
Allergic contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a rash that appears immediately after your child touches a certain substance to which his body is allergic, and his skin may swell and peel.
Atopic Dermatitis treatment options include:
Avoid irritating substances.
Use of a steroid cream under a prescription.
Take antihistamines to relieve itching.
Urticaria
Urticaria is a severe allergic reaction that appears as red, itchy bumps or spots shortly after contact with an allergen, can last from a few minutes to a few hours, and can come and go over a few days.
Causes of skin allergy in children
Allergies occur when a child’s body reacts to and reacts to many substances, which may include:
Dust mites.
dyes;
some foods.
perfume.
latex;
pet dander.
Pollen pills.
Sometimes a doctor needs to identify the things a child is allergic to help with treatment.
Symptoms of skin allergy in children
Symptoms of skin allergies in children include the following, depending on its type:
Eczema symptoms
In eczema, the skin is often dry, itchy, and easily irritated. Symptoms may include:
red rash;
Scratches that damage the skin and increase itching.
skin dryness.
Thick patches of skin that appear over time from scratching and rubbing.
Recurring skin infections that may be caused by scratches.
Symptoms of Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Symptoms can include:
severe itching;
Skin redness or rash.
Thick, scaly patches on the skin that develop over time.
Treatment of skin allergy in children
Follow the following remedies to relieve sensitive skin in children:
try to dilute the saliva on the child’s mouth; Because saliva irritates the skin and thus causes allergies.
use detergents and soaps free of concentrated scents; Because their high concentration may lead to dry and irritated skin.
Cut the child’s nails, as children cannot fight the urge to itch if their skin is exposed to allergies, so their toenails must be trimmed to prevent this from happening.
Use lukewarm water and bathe the child within short periods of 3-5 minutes, as a long bath can cause dry skin.
Moisturize the skin after bathing using ointments or creams.
wear soft cotton fabrics; Because rough clothing can itch.
Consult a doctor who may prescribe a topical steroid cream, or take an antihistamine that may help relieve itching.
When do you visit the doctor?
It is worth noting that it is necessary to see a doctor if you see symptoms of a skin infection, such as:
pus.
severe redness;
skin ulceration;
Raised or scaly skin.
You should also contact emergency services if your child suffers from anaphylaxis. The doctor may advise you to use epinephrine injections. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include:
Fast and weak pulse.
Swelling of the eyes, lips, or face.
Nausea and vomiting.
dizziness, fainting;
breathing difficulties.
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