Acne scars: different types and treatments

Acne scars: different types and treatments

Acne may leave effects that vary in severity from one person to another. Learn more about the types of acne scars and ways to treat them in the following article:

Acne scars: different types and treatments

In this article, we will help you learn about the different types and methods of treating acne scars.

Prevention before treating acne scars

When it comes to preventing any potential scars that currently active acne may leave on your skin, with simple steps you can reduce the chances of permanent acne scars on your face if you do the following:

Refer to a doctor to provide you with treatment solutions, and start doing so in the early stages of acne.

Never mess with acne, and try to avoid touching your skin as much as possible.

Maintain the cleanliness of your skin, and use the appropriate products for the nature of your skin.

Many skin and skin experts believe that tampering with the grain may be the cause in many cases of scars, effects and marks that may appear after treatment from acne, and it may even be the first to blame.

What to expect after treating acne scars

Here are the most important things to expect when it comes to treating acne scars:

1. Not expecting perfect results

Whatever the type of treatment and the nature of your acne scars, you should not expect them to disappear completely after treatment, but the treatment will certainly improve their appearance in varying degrees, so you have to prepare psychologically when starting treatment and tell yourself that the goal of undergoing treatment is to improve the appearance of the scars, not completely treat them. .

2. Results vary from person to person

Results vary from person to person depending on:

The doctor who will perform the treatment for you, the extent of his experience in this field, and his keeping up with the latest scientific findings, devices and new treatments.

The nature of your skin and your skin’s ability to respond.

The medical community almost agrees that topical acne treatments may be ineffective or less effective than surgical solutions.

Acne scars treatment

There are many techniques used to treat acne scars, including the following:

1. Various laser treatments

These are the main types:

Laser and carbon dioxide (Laser – CO2 scar treatment)

Here the patient’s skin may remain red or pink for a period ranging between 1-3 months, and may have severe side effects.

Aporium laser treatment (Er:YAG laser)

This type is less severe than the previous type in terms of side effects and complications, and the skin may need several weeks to heal, and the skin may be bandaged for a whole week after doing this type of treatment.

Fractional laser

This is the traditional and most used type of treatment for acne scars, but its results are not as good as those of the previous two treatments, but the complications and side effects resulting from it are significantly less severe than those that may be caused by the previous two types.

2. Dermabrasion

Here, a brush-like tool is used, which removes the outer layer of the skin completely, and may cause redness of the skin for a long period of months with the formation of scales on the skin.

3. Agmentation/fillers technique

Through this technique, the scars are filled with a variety of materials that vary according to the patient’s condition, and the patient is usually asked not to move his face for 24 hours after the operation.

4. Other ways

There are other treatments for acne scars, such as:

Steroids Injection and improvement is noted here after a period of weeks after the operation.

Chemical Peeling in its three shades: deep, medium, and light.

Types of acne scars

There are different types of acne scars, and these are the main ones:

1. Ice pick scars

Here are the details below:

Acne scars in this type look like small pits in the skin, somewhat similar to the marks made by an ice pick.

The body does not produce enough collagen after the skin is exposed to a wound or inflammation, this type of scars may form, and this type of scars is the most difficult type of acne scars to deal with and treat.

Treatment methods for this type of acne scar focus on:

Fill it with collagen, either naturally or synthetically.

The dermatologist may perform a surgical operation in which an area of ​​skin is cut from behind the ear and filled with scars, then the surface of the skin is leveled with a specific laser treatment that helps the skin to restore its texture and homogeneous shape.

2. Boxcar scars

Here are the details below:

This type of acne scar appears as deep pits in the skin, somewhat similar to the previous type, but it is more extensive.

These pits form when the body does not produce enough collagen while the skin is recovering from acne.

It uses a series of treatments that combine chemical peels and laser techniques to stimulate the skin to produce collagen under the surface of the skin.

In some cases, experts may resort to filling these scars by injecting them with special materials.

3. Rolling scars

Here are the details below:

This type of scar is characterized by the fact that its edges are not sharp, and that it looks like plateaus and valleys in its rise and fall on the surface of the skin.

The effects of acne of this type can be treated by injecting them with laboratory fats followed by acupuncture blood plasma treatment.

The treatments used focus on making wounds in the skin that stimulate the natural healing processes that the body resorts to in the event of a wound, including the production of new collagen in the layers of the damaged skin.

4. Keloid scars (Keloid scars)

This type of acne scar are as follows:

It is usually red in color, especially in people with light skin, but in people with dark skin, this type of scar tends to be more pink.

The colors that the scars take on explain the presence of some kind of active inflammation in them, which may prompt them to use some medications to get rid of this inflammation first.

These acne scars are treated either by injecting them with certain substances, such as: steroids, or by using special laser treatments that target the blood vessels under this type of scars and close them.

It is worth noting here that it is necessary for those who may have this type of scars to try to protect themselves first by using medical creams and vitamin C, as these scars may cause permanent pigmentation, especially for people with dark skin.

5. Acne marks in the form of hyperpigmentation

Here are the details below:

This type of acne scars is formed in the form of spots and dark pigmentation, usually caused by skin infections associated with acne.

Doctors here prescribe to patients special creams that reduce the intensity of pigmentation, such as: sunscreen, and hydroquinone cream, which is a skin-lightening cream, which is applied topically to the areas of pigmentation.

Dermatologists may use laser treatments to reduce the effects of pigmentation.

Experts in this type of skin problem advise to avoid exposure to the sun as much as possible and not to neglect sunscreen; Because the sun can make matters worse if it is exposed to pigmented skin.

6. Combination scars

In many cases, acne scars are varied and mixed and are not of one type of the above-mentioned only, but rather a group of these types in the same skin and in the same person, and in this case:

Doctors resort to a series of varied and successive treatments.

It may take about two years for the patient to notice an improvement as a result of this type of acne treatment, with an apparent improvement rate of approximately 50%.

Causes of acne scars

Researchers attribute the scars and scars that acne can sometimes leave to the nature of the body’s reaction to inflammation and infection, which varies from one body to another.

Genetically, researchers believe that people with scars and marks are usually people who have what is scientifically called a secondary inflammatory response.

While those who have a single inflammatory response usually do not leave acne marks, which may explain why some people’s skin remains clear despite their suffering with acne in a previous period.

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